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Why do laptops remain so expensive, despite economies of scale, and why aren't there more affordable DIY laptop options available in the market?

Laptops are more expensive to manufacture than desktops due to their compact size and the need for highly integrated components.

Economies of scale do not apply as significantly to laptops as they do to desktops, as laptop designs have a shorter lifespan and must be updated frequently to keep up with technology advancements.

The research and development costs for laptops are higher due to the complexity of their design and the need for compact, energy-efficient components.

Laptop manufacturers must source components from a limited number of suppliers, which can lead to higher costs and potential supply chain disruptions.

The cost of laptop batteries has increased due to the use of more expensive and efficient lithium-ion technology.

Laptop keyboards and touchpads are more expensive to produce than desktop keyboards and mice due to their compact size and the need for specialized components.

Laptop display panels are a significant cost factor, with high-resolution and touchscreen displays driving up the price.

cooling systems in laptops are more complex and expensive than those in desktops, due to the need for efficient heat dissipation in a compact space.

Laptop repair and maintenance costs are higher than those for desktops, due to the need for specialized tools and expertise.

Intel and AMD, the two major suppliers of laptop processors, have a duopoly in the market, leading to less price competition.

Laptop manufacturers must also factor in the cost of warranty and support services, which are more complex and costly than those for desktops.

The cost of integrating additional features such as biometric authentication, Thunderbolt ports, and high-speed memory also contributes to the overall cost of laptops.

Laptops have a shorter lifespan than desktops, typically ranging from 3-5 years, which means they must be replaced more frequently, driving up the long-term cost of ownership.

Intel's market dominance in the laptop processor market has led to a lack of competition and price innovation.

The cost of research and development for new laptop technologies, such as foldable or rollable displays, is high, driving up the cost of these niche products.

Laptops require more specialized and expensive testing and certification processes due to their portable nature and the need to comply with various regulations.

Laptops must be designed to meet strict power consumption and thermal requirements, which can drive up the cost of components and the overall design.

The cost of customizing and upgrading laptops is high due to the complexity of the design and the need for specialized tools and expertise.

Laptop manufacturers face higher logistics costs due to the need to ship them to a wider range of retailers and customers, as well as the risk of damage during transportation.

The global shortage of semiconductors and other components, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to higher costs and longer lead times for laptop manufacturing.

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